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Pain Prevention
Once you
encounter back pain whether it is low back pain, sciatica, or neck pain, you are four times as likely to experience
it again. This is why prevention is essential to your long-term
recovery.
One of the best ways to avoid back pain is by exercising
and stretching. Low-impact aerobics, such as walking or swimming,
is an ideal way to prevent or treat back pain. Stop if the exercise
becomes painful, and always remember to stretch. Stretching is
easy to incorporate into your daily routine. You can even do it
in front of the television.
Below are some more specific ways to prevent back or neck
injuries:
Sitting for long periods
The spine likes movement. Anything that puts the spine
in a static position creates stress, which can cause back and neck pain.
Every hour, stand, walk around, bend, arch backward gently, and twist.
Doing so at regular intervals will lengthen the amount of time you can
sit comfortably. Also, get an ergonomically-designed chair or an orthopedic
insert to support your spine, especially if your job involves long periods
of sitting. Or roll up a towel, and place it behind your low back.
A
comfortable way to stand
Prolonged standing can also strain the back.
If you have to stand for long periods of time, prop one foot on
a small stool or telephone book to reduce stress in the low back.
Alternate with the other foot. Every half hour, bend over and touch
your toes, with your knees slightly bent, or do some of the stretching
exercises shown in this Internet site. They will help
loosen your muscles, ligaments and joints.
Plane rides
While traveling on a plane, it helps to raise
your feet on a briefcase or a bag underneath the seat in front
of you. Ask for a pillow to place behind your low back to improve
lumbar support. It is important to get up frequently and walk to
the bathroom and back, whenever possible. Avoid hour-long periods
in your seat.
The best sleeping position
Avoid sleeping on your stomach, which arches your
back and puts pressure on your spine. Instead, lie on your back with
a small pillow tucked under your knees. This position unloads the spine.
An alternate position is to lie on your side with a pillow between your
knees. If you like sleeping on your stomach, place a soft, flat pillow
under your stomach to eliminate some of the arch that can stress your
back.
Mattress considerations
It is important to sleep on a mattress with optimal
back support, whether it is a conventional mattress or a waterbed.
Older waterbeds were mushy and provided little support. However,
now there are waterbeds that allow you to adjust their firmness.
A good mattress should relate to your body shape. Generally, go with
what feels comfortable to you.
Pain is a signal from the body to the brain that
something is wrong. Either the back is too weak, too inflexible, or
the wrong body mechanics were used to perform a task.
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